
Optimising Gut Training Nutrition for Gut Health and Endurance
- Craig Elliott
- Apr 19
- 3 min read
Updated: May 29
Fine-Tuning Your Fuel: Optimizing Training Nutrition for a Healthy Gut and Peak Endurance
We've already established the vital link between gut health and endurance. We’ve also explored the power of a diverse diet. Now, let’s delve into the specifics of fueling your body around your training sessions. This aspect is crucial for both performance and gut well-being.
Why Training Nutrition Matters for Your Gut
Fueling Performance Without Compromise:
The right nutrition provides the energy you need for demanding workouts. It does this without causing unnecessary stress or irritation to your digestive system.
Supporting Recovery and Repair:
Adequate nutrient intake post-workout aids in muscle repair and glycogen replenishment. This contributes to overall gut health by reducing systemic stress.
Minimizing Gut Distress During Exercise:
Strategic fueling can prevent common issues like bloating, cramping, and nausea. These problems can derail your training.
Adapting Your Gut:
Consistent and appropriate fueling helps your gut adapt to the demands of endurance training. It improves its tolerance to different fuel sources.
Key Strategies for Optimising Training Nutrition
Pre-Workout Fueling: Setting the Stage
Timing is Crucial:
Allow sufficient time for digestion before training. This is typically 1-3 hours, depending on meal size and composition.
Focus on Easily Digestible Carbohydrates:
These provide readily available energy without putting excessive strain on your gut. Examples include:
White rice
Pasta (not whole wheat for immediate pre-workout)
Bananas
Toast with jam or honey
Oatmeal (for longer digestion windows)
Moderate Protein and Low Fat:
These macronutrients digest more slowly. They can cause discomfort during exercise.
Hydration:
Ensure you are well-hydrated before starting your workout.
During-Workout Fueling: Sustaining Energy and Gut Comfort
For Workouts Longer Than 60-90 Minutes:
You’ll likely need to replenish carbohydrates and electrolytes.
Experiment with Different Fuel Sources:
Gels, chews, sports drinks, and easily digestible whole foods, like dates or small pieces of banana, can be effective.
Start Small and Gradually Increase:
Introduce new fuel sources during training sessions, not on race day. Pay attention to how your gut reacts.
Consistency is Key:
Consume small amounts of fuel at regular intervals rather than large amounts infrequently.
Hydration with Electrolytes:
Especially in hot and humid conditions, replenishing electrolytes is crucial for both performance and preventing gut issues.
Post-Workout Recovery: Replenishing and Repairing
The "Anabolic Window":
While the exact timing is debated, consuming carbohydrates and protein within a few hours post-exercise is beneficial for recovery.
Carbohydrates to Replenish Glycogen:
Aim for easily digestible carbohydrates to refill your energy stores. Good options include:
Sweet potatoes
Quinoa
Fruit
Chocolate milk
Protein for Muscle Repair:
Include a source of lean protein to aid in muscle recovery. Consider:
Greek yogurt
Protein shakes
Chicken or fish
Hydration:
Continue to rehydrate to replace fluids lost during exercise.
Listen to Your Gut's Feedback
Individual Tolerance Varies:
What works for one athlete may not work for another. Pay close attention to how different foods and fueling strategies affect your digestion.
Keep a Food and Training Log:
Note what you eat and drink around your workouts, plus any digestive issues you experience. This can help identify triggers.
Don't Introduce New Foods on Race Day:
Stick to what you’ve tested and know your gut can handle.
Practical Tips for Implementation
Practice Your Race-Day Nutrition:
Simulate race-day fueling during your long training sessions.
Plan Your Fueling Strategy:
Have a clear plan for what you’ll eat and drink before, during, and after key workouts and races.
Be Prepared:
Carry your own fuel and hydration during training and races. This will help you avoid relying on unfamiliar options.
Consult a Professional:
If you have persistent gut issues or need personalized nutrition advice, consider working with a registered dietitian or sports nutritionist.
Conclusion
Optimizing your training nutrition is a continuous process of experimentation and refinement. By understanding how different foods impact your gut around your workouts, you can fuel your body effectively. This minimizes digestive distress and ultimately enhances your endurance performance.
What is your tried and tested carbs per hour?
Regards,
Craig Elliott
NooMinds
Endurance Specialist and Sports Nutrition Coach
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